What is informed consent?

Informed consent is the process by which a patient provides agreement to undergo a medical procedure after understanding the associated risks, benefits, and alternatives. This concept is fundamental to patient autonomy and ethical medical practice.

Obtaining informed consent ensures that the patient is actively involved in their healthcare decisions and understands what they are consenting to. This process typically involves a healthcare provider explaining the procedure, answering any questions the patient may have, and allowing them time to consider their decision. It is a safeguard for the patient's rights and well-being, confirming that they are making a knowledgeable choice about their treatment options.

While documentation of a patient's medical history and approval processes for hospital budgets and research studies are important elements in healthcare administration, they do not encompass the essence of informed consent. Informed consent specifically pertains to the communication and agreement between a healthcare provider and a patient regarding treatment decisions.